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master's thesis
Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora
2019. urn:nbn:hr:187:905791
Licardo, Robert
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka
Department of Navigation and Nautical Studies

Cite this document

Licardo, R. (2019). Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:187:905791

Licardo, Robert. "Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:187:905791

Licardo, Robert. "Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:187:905791

Licardo, R. (2019). 'Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka, accessed 24 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:187:905791

Licardo R. Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka; 2019 [cited 2024 April 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:187:905791

R. Licardo, "Tehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka, Rijeka, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:187:905791

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Metadata
TitleTehnologija uklanjanja uljnih onečišćenja mora
Title (english)Technology of maritime oil pollution removal
AuthorRobert Licardo
MentorĐani Šabalja (mentor)
Committee memberIgor Rudan (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberĐani Mohović (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Maritime Studies, Rijeka
(Department of Navigation and Nautical Studies)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2019-11-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Traffic and Transport Technology
Abstract
Ulja su složeni spojevi ugljikovodika gdje su ugljik i vodik elementi sa najvećim udjelom. Sva se ulja razlikuju po fizičkim i kemijskim svojstvima o kojima ovisi ponašanje u moru. Pri izlijevanju u more prolaze kroz više kemijskih i fizikalnih promjena. Onečišćenja uljima mogu se spriječiti preventivnim mjerama, međutim, mogućnost nastanka onečišćenja postoji uvijek i svugdje. Kako bi se regulirao promet uljima i spriječilo onečišćenje usvojeni su razni međunarodni ugovori od strane Međunarodne pomorske organizacije. Jednom kad se izljev dogodi potrebno ga je nadzirati i odrediti buduće kretanje da bi se u međuvremenu organizirala oprema i osobe za uklanjanje. Širenje uljne mrlje moguće je spriječiti postavljanjem brana, a ukloniti se može upotrebom skupljača, raspršivača, upijača, spaljivanjem ili biološkom razgradnjom. Obale su vrlo osjetljive stoga uklanjanje treba posebno planirati. Mogu se upotrijebiti radni strojevi te mlaz tople ili hladne vode pritiskom, a gdje to nije moguće kante i lopate. Prikupljeno ulje je potrebno propisno odložiti radi daljnjeg pročišćavanja, a ako nije onečišćeno može se ponovno vratiti u upotrebu.
Abstract (english)
Oils are complex compounds of hydrocarbons in which carbon and hydrogen are the highest content elements. All oils distinguish based on their physical and chemical properties, which determine their behaviour on sea. When poured into the sea, it passes through chemical and physical changes. Oil pollution can be prevented by preventive measures, however, the possibility of pollution is present always and everywhere. In order to regulate oil traffic and prevent pollution, various international contracts have been adopted by the International Maritime Organization. Once the spill has occurred, it must be monitored and future movements determined in order to organize the equipment and removal personnel in the meantime. The spread of oil stains can be prevented by installing booms and can be removed by the use of skimmers, dispersants, absorbers, incineration or biodegradation. The shores are very sensitive so the removal should be carefully planned. Working machines and a jet of hot or cold water under high pressure can be used or buckets and shovels where machines can’t be used. Collected oil must be properly disposed of for further purification and, if not contaminated, may be re-used.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:187:905791
Study programmeTitle: Nautical Studies and Maritime Transport Technology
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka nautike i tehnologije pomorskog prometa (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka nautike i tehnologije pomorskog prometa)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2019-11-27 14:02:34